Our life is bound by the normal requirement of taking in oxygen and delivering carbon dioxide. All living things on this planet fall under this definition of life. Here, we know that oxygen is necessary for survival and that humans have no choice. Similarly, as we discuss life, a driving permit in India is a fundamental report for vehicle/bicycle proprietors and drivers. Yes, in this blog, we will talk you through the types of driving licenses in India which are fundamental to avoid any penalties.
Without this official record, one can be at risk of powerful fines and negative outcomes.
All things considered, a two-wheeler license is an official record that authorizes one to drive a predefined vehicle. Driving licenses fall under different categories, depending upon the type of vehicle. Let’s quickly check out the types of driving licenses in India to avoid landing up in financial and other punishments.
Why is a Driving License Important?
- In India, a driving license is a permit to drive a certain type of vehicle on the road—a two-wheeler, four-wheeler, or commercial vehicle—within territorial limits.
- You may require a two-wheeler license, LMV and HMV driving licenses, or others per your vehicle’s category.
- Your Driving license is a mandatory document issued by the Government of India to drive your vehicle, truck, transport, bicycle, etc.
- It authorizes or specifies that the owner knows how to drive the vehicle and has passed tests that adhere to traffic laws.
- Driving brings comfort and convenience in our lives given that it shouldn’t harm any outsider.
- Remembering this, adults over at least 18 years old or older are qualified to get a driving license.
- It is illegal for anyone under this age to drive.
- In the event of a violation, the candidate’s parents may be held legally responsible.
What are the Different Types of Driving Licenses in India?
Before driving, we suggest you take up driving license classes. Check out these driving license categories to help you avoid penalties in the future:
1. Learner’s License
Before you get your permanent license, the Road Transport Authority issues you a learner’s license. As mentioned above, this is for those who are taking driving license classes. The legitimacy of the same is just for as long as 6 months; which implies that you must polish your driving skills during this period.
Why is it important? Let’s take an example. When a baby learns to take its first steps, we don’t leave them unattended. We attempt to observe each step and train them to adjust their body. Similarly, a learner taking up driving license classes should not be allowed to drive alone. A professional driver should always join her/him.
2. Permanent License
As soon as the holding up time of 6 months is finished, the RTO issues a permanent license to the applicant. The age of applicant should be at least 18 years old and she/he should clear the driving test. The process of applying is online and thus the total process is simple and hassle-free.
The permanent types of driving licenses in India are issued for private vehicles like cars and bikes. Issuing a permanent driver’s license means that the authority RTO is assured about the driving skills of the applicant.
Just like when we find that the child can stroll all alone, really at that time we pass on him to investigate the world. Up to that point, we will generally take additional consideration to prevent any sort of harm.
3. Commercial Driving License
These types of driving license categories authorize the driver to drive heavy vehicles. Such a sort of vehicle is used to transport passengers or goods. A few examples include trucks and buses. The base qualification rules to apply for a commercial driver’s license are a bit unique.
Here, the applicant should have necessarily cleared the eighth standard. The onus of the commercial vehicle driver is higher as they are responsible for their safety as well as those of others.
4. International Driving Permit
When an applicant gets these types of driving licenses in India, it implies that the person is qualified to lease and drive any vehicle in an unfamiliar land.
Notwithstanding, it must be issued if you as of now have a permanent driving license. Not at all like your driver’s license, the IDP has legitimacy for 1 year in particular. On the expiry, one would have to apply again.
Driving License Classes and Categories in India
Check out the basic overview of driving license classes and categories in India:
| License Class | Vehicle Type |
| MC 50cc | Vehicles have an engine capacity of 50cc or less. |
| LMV-NT | Vehicles like jeep and engine cars fall under the Light Engine Vehicle Classification however these are of non-transport class. |
| FVG | Vehicles without gears fall under these types of driving licenses in India like scooters and mopeds. |
| MC EX50CC | Vehicles like motorcycles with gears whose motor limit is 50CC or more. |
| MCWG | Vehicles like motorbikes both with and without gears fall under these driving license categories. |
| HGMV | Vehicles like trailers, bigger trucks, and other similar vehicles used for the transport of goods fall under the classification of HGMV. |
| HPMV | Vehicles that run for commercial purposes and have an All India Permit to transport passengers fall under the HPMV driving license classes. |
| MGV | Medium Goods Vehicles |
| HMV | Heavy Motor Vehicles |
| Trailer | People holding a valid driving license for heavy motor vehicles can apply. |
| LMV | Light Goods Vehicles |
Drawbacks of not Having a Legal Driving License
A driver’s license is an important permit from the government of India and consequently driving without one is unlawful.
1. Driving without a DL
The increase in road mishaps has made it essential for the government to make strict moves towards those who don’t drive cautiously, and those who drive without a driving license (all things considered, your driving license is a permit that proves you know how to drive in the first spot!) Any person found driving without a driving license is obligated to a fine of up to Rs 5,000 – contingent upon your state and vehicle.
2. Driving without DL and Causing Accidents
If any individual happens to drive a vehicle without a license and meets with a mishap, their license will be dropped right away. She/he will be charged a fine of Rs.5,000/ – or potentially imprisonment that might stretch out to 6 months interestingly. Moreover, on a second offence, the driver might be imprisoned for as long as 1 year as well as be fined up to Rs. 10,000.
What to Do in the Following Situations?
There might be circumstances if you lose your two-wheeler license or it gets stolen. Consider the following points:
1. At the point when you lose your license
If you end up losing your driving license, promptly visit the police station in your locality and let them know. Grumble and record an F.I.R. Then, at that point, visit the legal official office to get an oath signed which should inform you that you have lost your driving license.
After you are finished with the complaint, you can apply for a copy license enclosing your duplicate sworn statement and F.I.R.
2. At the point when your license expired
Assuming that your license has expired, apply for the renewal using Form 9 accessible at the RTO. You will then need to enclose your unique expired driving license, passport-size photographs, and a radar card.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are different types of driving licenses in India for various categories of vehicles. Be it a two-wheeler license or any other, you must comply with the guidelines stated above. Refrain from committing any sort of road accident to avoid penalties and imprisonment. In case you lose your license, complain to your local police station and authorities as soon as possible.
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